About the Author: GEOFFREY SMITH is a Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, UK. MARK BUTTON is a Reader in Criminology and Director of the Centre for Counter Fraud Studies, University of Portsmouth, UK. LES JOHNSTON was Professor of Criminology and Director of Research at the Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, UK. KWABENA FRIMPONG was Research Associate at the Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, UK, and is now at Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, UK.