About the Author: Orla Lynch, PhD, is the Head of Criminology at University College Cork, Ireland, and former Director of Teaching and a Lecturer in Terrorism Studies at CSTPV at the University of St Andrews. She is a fellow with Hedayah and a Board member of RAN, Europe, as well as an academic advisor to the Resolve Network. Carmel Joyce, PhD is a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Sociology, University College Cork, Ireland. She is currently involved in an IRC-funded project that looks at how the Irish diaspora who supported NORAID manage their national identity post 9/11 and Boston Bombing.