Excerpt from Low-Frequency Propagation in an Exponential Ionospheric Layer The case of an obliquely incident plane wave and a vertical magnetic field, and assumed both wave frequency and collision frequency to be small com pared to gyrofrequency. The validity of the latter assumption is open to. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.