The book is well-known scientist A. G. Vinogradov Demography. The statistical tables. Part 1. The population of the countries of the world from most ancient times to the present days is the first reference work of this kind on demography, created in Russia in the last decades. Work is devoted to the size and structure of the population of the countries of the world since ancient times. The characteristic lines of demographic processes. Many statistical materials have not been previously published in print available.