Laser Transmission Measurements of Soot Extinction Coefficients in the Exhaust Plume of the X-34 60k-LB Thrust Fastrac Rocket Engine
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A four-channel laser transmissometer has been used to probe the soot content of the exhaust plume of the X-34 60k-lb thrust Fastrac rocket engine at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. The transmission measurements were made at an axial location about equal 1.65 nozzle diameters from the exit plane and are interpreted in terms of homogeneous radial zones to yield extinction coefficients from 0.5-
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A four-channel laser transmissometer has been used to probe the soot content of the exhaust plume of the X-34 60k-lb thrust Fastrac rocket engine at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. The transmission measurements were made at an axial location about equal 1.65 nozzle diameters from the exit plane and are interpreted in terms of homogeneous radial zones to yield extinction coefficients from 0.5-8.4 per meter. The corresponding soot mass density, spatially averaged over the plume cross section, is, for Rayleigh particles, approximately equal to 0.7 micrograms/cubic cm and alternative particle distributions are briefly considered. Absolute plume radiance at the laser wavelength (515 nm) is estimated from the data at approximately equal to 2.200 K equivalent blackbody temperature, and temporal correlations in emission from several spatial locations are noted.Dobson, C. C. and Eskridge, R. H. and Lee, M. H.Marshall Space Flight CenterEXHAUST GASES; ROCKET ENGINES; SOOT; X-34 REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE; COMBUSTION PRODUCTS; LASER APPLICATIONS; TRANSMISSOMETERS; BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE...
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